Thursday, September 19, 2013
Small e-readers help people with dyslexia read faster, comprehend more - CBS News
When a dyslexic person sits down to read, letters seem to move around on the page. Words don't appear the same as they do to other readers. The National Institutes of Health classifies dyslexia as a learning disability. It affects the ability to communicate in almost all forms, including writing, reading, spelling, and, in some cases, speaking.
Researchers estimate that anywhere from five to 17 percent of U.S. children have dyslexia, making it the most common learning disability among children. While many have average or above-average cognitive abilities, the difficulty with reading creates a frustrating experience. But now, researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center say technology may soon help change their ability to read.
In a study published Thursday in the open-source journal PLOS One, the researchers report that reading on an iPod allows people with dyslexia to read faster and comprehend more text.
The key feature is the fact that the e-reader screen can be customized to display just a few words on each line.
The study asked 103 dyslexic high school students to read on paper and on iPod screens. The selected participants struggled with either limited visual attention span or sight-word reading, both common impairments among people with dyslexia.
The iPods were set with only a few words per line, while the paper was a regular 8x11 inch page with full lines of printed text.
The students' reading comprehension and speed improved when they were reading off of the iPod. The findings support previous research showing that people with dyslexia read faster and comprehend more when they are reading shorter lines on paper.
Source : http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57603703/small-e-readers-help-people-with-dyslexia-read-faster-comprehend-more/